Tips for your first safari

No-one forgets their first African safari; the dawn game drives and bush sundowners, Big Five sightings and star-filled evenings around the campfire. It’s an adventure like no other. 

Planning it, however, can be an overwhelming task. From choosing which country to visit and wardrobe to pack there’s a lot to consider, so start with these expert tips for bringing your African safari to life. 

A little safari history

The roots of the modern safari date back centuries, to the days when Arabic and African traders travelled from city to city, covering huge distances over rugged terrain. So, it’s no surprise that the term safari comes from a Swahili word that loosely translates to ‘journey’. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when Europeans arrived on the continent, they redefined this ancient tradition, setting up a model of multi-day exploration across African landscapes in search of wild animals. 

Many of these pioneers incorporated hunting into their expeditions, like Denys Finch Hatton of Out of Africa fame, who laid the blueprint for the Kenyan safari in the 1920s. Fortunately, as wildlife protection moved to the forefront in the 1970s, many African countries banned hunting and set up national parks to preserve their natural treasures instead. Today, most safaris have a conservation-based ethos that combines eco-friendly luxury with ethical wildlife and cultural experiences. 

What can you expect on safari?

Every safari is unique to its location but your daily routine will follow a similar pattern. Days usually start before dawn with a steaming cup of coffee in your tent before a game drive or hot air balloon ride, where you’ll see animals at their most active. Afterwards, you’ll return to camp to dine and rest during the hottest part of the day; many lodges have pools, spas or viewing terraces where you can relax. In the cool of mid-afternoon, you’ll head out for a second game drive complete with sundowners in the bush, finished off with dinner and drinks around the campfire. 

So, what animals can you expect to see? No doubt you’ll want to tick the Big Five off your bucket list: the lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard and rhino, but there’s plenty more to discover. Your driver-guide will know the top places to spot other African icons, from giraffes, zebras and crocodiles to hyenas, meerkats and a burst of colourful birdlife. If you have a yearning to see a particular animal, let your guide know so they can tailor your game drives accordingly and bring binoculars for the best wildlife viewing. 

Most camps also provide a host of special activities besides game drives. In some private reserves and conservancies, you can take a walking safari with a naturalist who’ll point out fascinating small details, from dung beetles to animal tracks and dens. Join ethical tours to local villages or community projects, spot nocturnal animals on a night drive or enjoy a stargazing session. Remember to simply soak up the sights and sounds of Africa too.

Where are the best places to take your first safari?

Africa's landscapes and wildlife change dramatically from region to region, from the gorilla-inhabited rainforests of Rwanda to the endless East-African savannahs and marine-rich South African coast. When it comes to first-time safaris though, there are three countries guaranteed to fulfil your safari fantasies: South Africa, Kenya and Tanzania. 

South Africa

With its blend of cities, coastline and wildlife reserves, South Africa is the perfect place to experience your first taste of safari. On a trip to the Rainbow Nation, you could be hiking Table Mountain or wine tasting in Constantia one day and the next, whale watching in Hermanus or observing animals in Kruger National Park. 

Our Safari and the City itinerary takes you from Cape Town to the Eastern Cape Game Reserves, mixing urban adventure with safari splendour. There’s also a family-friendly version, The City & Safari Squad, designed with little travellers in mind.

For families planning to travel during the summer school holidays, our South Africa Madikwe Family Safari ticks every box. Start in hip Johannesburg for a dose of culture and fun, exploring Nelson Mandela’s hometown by bike and venturing underground into stalagmite-studded caves. Then it’s off to Madikwe Game Reserve, where children can spot the cast of The Lion King and toast marshmallows in the boma under the stars.

South Africa’s diverse regions also mean there’s a safari destination to suit every season. The most popular places to safari are Greater Kruger National Park and the Eastern Cape, both are home to the Big Five and high-end lodges where you can even sleep under the stars in a treehouse. Don’t forget the Marine Big Five too; Garden Route destinations like Hermanus and Plettenberg Bay are ideal for spotting whales, dolphins, sharks, seals and penguins. 

Kenya

Kenya was the safari pioneer, made famous in novels like Out of Africa and Born Free. This is where the iconic African images emerged of vast, sun-scorched savannahs dotted with termite mounds and acacias. It’s one of the best places in the world to witness the Big Five and home to the Maasai Mara, a big cat hotspot that hosts the annual Great Migration. This natural phenomenon sees millions of wildebeest, zebra and gazelle thunder across the plains between July and October in search of water and lush grasslands. 

While visiting the Maasai Mara is a must, Kenya has a lot more to offer first-time safari goers. From the vibrant capital Nairobi, there’s the bird-encrusted Great Rift Valley lakes and the arid Samburu plains where the Special Five live: the Somali ostrich, Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx and gerenuk. Our Taste of Kenya itinerary allows you to sample Kenya’s key destinations, with the ability to add a beach break on the white sands of Diani and Watamu for some post-safari R&R. 

As the original safari heavyweight, Kenya has an impressive range of camps and lodges that are well connected by road or bush airstrips. Governors’ Safari includes stays at some of Africa’s most storied camps in wildlife meccas, with unforgettable experiences like hot air balloon rides – there's a family version for younger explorers. Top off your adventure by meeting the Maasai, the proud custodians of this land for generations. 

Tanzania

Tanzania’s northern circuit is perfect for a first safari, and our Tanzania Explorer itinerary captures its highlights over eight unforgettable nights. You’ll start in Arusha, the gateway to the country’s great parks, before heading to Tarangire, where elephants roam among ancient baobabs. In Karatu, spend a day in the farming community of Mto wa Mbu, meeting locals and exploring village life before journeying on to the legendary Serengeti. Here, vast plains stage one of nature’s greatest shows – the Great Migration – as wildebeest and zebra thunder across the grasslands and rivers in search of new pastures. End your adventure at the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO-listed natural wonder.

Tanzania also pairs perfectly with days of downtime in Zanzibar. This cluster of spice islands in the Indian Ocean is home to honeymoon-worthy resorts, colourful marine life and the historic streets of Stone Town. Our Dreams of Zanzibar trip hops between Matemwe, Stone Town and Bawe Island for a mix of coast, culture and castaway time. Or try our Tanzania Safari & Zanzibar Beach itinerary, with three nights on safari in Tarangire followed by five nights unwinding on Zanzibar’s shores. However you do it, it’s the perfect ending to your first African safari.

Tips for your first safari

Ready to experience your dream African safari? Get prepared with our in-depth Safari Essentials Guide; here are some first-time safari tips to get you started: 

When to travel – this largely depends on weather and migration patterns, which vary by country. In the dry season animals are easier to spot as they’re gathered around water sources, while rainy season can make parks difficult to navigate. 

Safari length – this will likely depend on your budget but between three days and a week is a good guide for a first-time safari. All the early starts and bumpy 4×4 rides can be exhausting, so consider factoring in a beach break and incorporating some city sightseeing or cultural tours to balance out the game drives. 

Getting around – you’ll get around on safari using 4x4s and light aircraft. Taking a private vehicle means you can set your own pace and your guide will tailor the safari to your interests. However, small group tours allow you to meet other travellers and cost less because you can share guides and transport. 

What to pack – neutral-coloured clothing works best for safaris, with long sleeves and trousers to protect from bugs and sun. Layer up for early mornings and cool evenings around the campfire. You’ll also need sunglasses, a hat, suncream and repellent – plus a swimsuit for pool lodges. Binoculars and a quality camera will make all the difference to your game drives. Remember though, if you’re travelling by light aircraft, most have a soft-shell luggage limit of 15kg, so pack light.

This feature was updated on 7th January 2026. The information within this feature is correct to the best of our knowledge at the time of publication.